"We are one big happy family": The social organisation of ...
Aug 21, 2019· In Zimbabwe, artisanal and small scale mining (ASM) for gold is undertaken through the exploitation of reefs and alluvial placer deposits. It is estimated that as many as two million people across the country derive their livelihoods from ASM (Mawowa, 2013; Spiegel, 2017; Chipangura, 2019). Despite the huge role of ASM, relatively little has been written on its social organisation.
small scale gold mining in penhalonga zimbabwe
DTZ OZGEO Gold Penhalonga, Zimbabwe EJAtlas. Apr 8, 2014 Commercial mining has been taking place in Penhalonga since the 1880s. a new company, DTZ OZGEO started alluvial gold mining in Penhalonga. Large-scale disturbance of hydro and geological systems, Reduced